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station this is Houston are you ready

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for the event and get ready JFC PA oh

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this is Houston please call station for

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a voice check station this is jay SCPA

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oh how do you hear me higher up we're

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either loud and clear go ahead mark

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Thanks this is mark Cairo for aviation

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week and space technology and I'm asking

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for either run or Katie Collman to use

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your personal and professional

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experiences to place the two

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anniversaries today in some sort of

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perspective to use our personal and

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professional experience to place these

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two together the fact that we're looking

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at 50 years of spaceflight and fifty

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years ago the first human left the

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planet and you know orbited our planet

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orbit orbited our earth and now just 50

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years later living in space is

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considered to be practically normal the

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fact that my you know 4th grade son his

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classmates think that it's perfectly

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normal that his mother calls from space

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and helps with homework we've really

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come a very very long way in each of

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these kinds of journeys I think starts

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with both big steps and small steps I

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mean to leave the planet is a big step

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but before you do that there's some very

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very important small steps that have to

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happen and we have to have patience

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through those small steps and so I I

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think that it's really great when we we

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have a day like today where we can look

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back and recognize the big steps when

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we're sometimes in the midst of the

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small ones and it reminds us of the the

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greater goal which is to explore our

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this is a jib over with NBC a question

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for all the crew here you have a great

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spacecraft but I want to ask you aside

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from the engines what is lacking or what

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still needs work to have a vehicle that

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could take a crew out of low-earth orbit

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into deep space for a year or more when

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they say oh yeah Kalika more sooo let's

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go to Mars what else do you have to

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develop on the station to have that

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ability hi Jim um that's a that's a good

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question you know I think you know if

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you imagine the space station being

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propelled out you know beyond Earth

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orbit and on its way to Mars we have a

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lot of what we would need for that

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journey you know we've got methods to

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keep the crew healthy we've got exercise

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equipment you know but you know really

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you know i think the limiting factor

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would be that we are really dependent on

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resupply from Earth on a fairly frequent

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basis so you know we would have to you

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know we do a lot of recycling on board

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we have a lot of systems that you know

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make use of you know water recycling and

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other other things to limit how much

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resupply we need but we need to take

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that a little bit further and have

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really a closed life-support system one

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that you know doesn't need constant

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resupply so I think you know obviously

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we need a lot more fuel and a lot bigger

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engines but you know I think this the

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supply part of the equation i think is

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something that we need to work on a

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little bit and is one of the things that

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we're learning here hi this is Robert

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Pearlman with collectspace.com and space

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com the International Space Station

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doesn't have a lot of decorations but I

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think I see off to your side a picture

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of Gagarin floating there that may have

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been from the service module it's been

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there since the beginning what does it

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mean to you as a crew to have a picture

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of Gagarin on board on this anniversary

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and why is it special to have him as

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this is dmitri and he'll at me as in

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Russian he had alludes to portraiture

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ishika gardener I believe in is that

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Pakistan policy says you're gonna see

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portrait just like our stage light

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itself it's the symbol of the early days

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of the space exploration error I see

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onion so it's not just he's a Russian

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really he's a human has made the first

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ever step into outer space which became

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a milestone for humankind at large this

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portrait is a symbol of the new era and

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this person who symbolizes the human

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assault into space the first step into

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the space exploration endeavor that's

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what's important about this portion and

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that's why we try to make sure that his

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portrait is in the picture with us when

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we do events like this station this is

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Houston ACR that concludes questions

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from JSC PA oh please stand by for a

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I assess this is either Piero in

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Brussels how do you hear me we have your

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introduce you now to your news anchor

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Alex Taylor hello welcome to I talk some

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questions from our viewers here ISS

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seems far away from everyday concerns

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can it actually bring us any health

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benefits are you doing research which

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can help us here who are on earth whoa

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what are you doing to help us I guess we

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all want to answer that question was

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what we were saying amongst us we're

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doing a lot of research on human beings

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just finding out what happens to human

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beings in microgravity and that pays off

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when we're trying to figure out how to

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go to Mars safely and be gone for longer

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but it also has benefits back on earth

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one of the biggest ones that jumps out

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is bone loss osteoporosis we have about

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ten times the rate of bone loss as your

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average osteoporotic 70 year old woman

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and so what we are we're a different

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kind of subject and then we probably

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have simpler medical histories and it's

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a little easier to study just that bone

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loss and so we're doing different things

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like I myself for example I'm taking

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some drugs that prevent osteoporosis

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trying to understand how they interact

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with the body we're looking at the loss

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of bone and also building bone back up

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so I think that's a really important

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benefit also a lot of cardiovascular

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studies vestibular studies understanding

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how our brains work all these things

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bring information directly back home

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because these problems these these

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bodily functions happen on earth as well

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but sometimes they're harder to

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understand until you put them in a very

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different environment a virgin advantage

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of the space program with paying a get

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what do you actually feel about a space

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tourists are they

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hindrance is it good space tourism

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having people I think seven people have

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already paid beyond the the ISS what do

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you feel about that well I personally I

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think the more people that could get the

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experience of looking back on earth and

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and seeing how beautiful it is and

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seeing that we're all just riding on

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this on this fragile oasis through the

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through the solar system together and

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they were all in this together I think

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the more people that can see that I

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think the better off everybody is going

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to be and you know we are all striving

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for that day when space travel is is

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frequent and as routine as as airline

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travel and you know NASA and ISA and and

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all the other agencies that are involved

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at the International Space Station are

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going on to the next big thing and going

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on in exploring outside low-earth orbit

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and out into the solar system and so I

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think it's a logical step that you know

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more and more people should be able to

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experience it and you know I think it's

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a good thing a question to paolo nespoli

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obviously euronews where we're

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interested in the European perspective

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you've been doing Twitter your

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photographer what does it look like when

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you look at Earth from space what's the

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most beautiful things you've seen and

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what does Europe and perhaps Italy look

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like well earth it's a it's a model and

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and it's interesting because it changes

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every moment I mean you look down and

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sometimes you cannot see anything at all

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there are big oceans the clouds all over

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the place and sometimes instead you see

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everything and every time it shows

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itself in a different way in a different

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light the Sun changes the time of the

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day is different this season is

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different the angle of the Sun maybe

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there is a moon I mean it changes

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completely and it's amazing to discover

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all these little areas all the areas in

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the world and see the pic celerity of

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each one of them it's really really

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interesting and amazing the fact that I

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can take pictures and send it back to

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earth and

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people I'd see the messages back on

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Twitter and people are really amazed by

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the images and and and they see this

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planet from from the views up here and

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it's just gorgeous and a very short

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answer just in a minute perhaps Katie

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can you tell us what are the effects on

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the body is it difficult to keep your

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hair in place for example and why'd you

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have long hair do not be easier to cut

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the hair once you can ask my crewmates

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if I should cut my hair it's actually

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impossible to keep it in place except

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maybe in a ponytail but you know it

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actually it looks so very big but you

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know whenever I move it moves with me so

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I actually am never even aware of it

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until I look in a mirror or see a

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picture on camera and everything else up

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here is different and and and yet

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perfectly doable Paulo has a great

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example of just learning to look at our

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world in a zero gravity way instead of

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the way we do on earth we were trying to

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rearrange literally our dining room up

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here where we eat together and use the

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space and a nice way to interact

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together and our table was just too big

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it just didn't fit and Paulo figured out

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that our table didn't have to be in this

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orientation like on earth because

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nothing's going to fall off of it and so

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our table is like at a slant almost

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vertical and in fact everything will

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float away from it unless we have velcro

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on there to put all of our little food

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packages station this is Houston ACR

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that concludes questions from isa PA oh

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please stand by for a voice check from

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CS APA OU station montreal this is Bob

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Thirsk and several journalists at the

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Canadian Space Agency how do you hear hi

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Bob the station we read you loud and

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hi Peter Wright from The Canadian Press

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50 years ago there was a cold war when

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Yuri Gagarin went up there I'm just

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wondering we can solve it seems like

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you're able to work peacefully up in

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space but back down on the earth there's

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still political issues and moving

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forward I understand China is going to

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get into the race I we're going to get

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into another space race starting now so

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that's sort of a two prong question

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Dimitri and anybody else from I guess

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maybe Katherine ok Howell has certain

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Russian that is teeccino here we go this

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way you kiss me stop the early years of

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space exploration ago this which develop

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each guy go gay but were the years of

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the space race because a person it was a

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matter of political prestige for a

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nation sweetest ass and now in our day

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and age the International Space Station

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constitutes a great example of

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cooperation either she in the area of

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space exploration so the upcoming

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large-scale space projects that will

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lead us onwards and upwards to the moon

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to Mars and other planets of the solar

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system all of these I believe will be

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international because international

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cooperation has proven its feasibility

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its efficiency its viability that's

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because every nation can contribute

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their technologies their knowledge bases

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their experience their vision to the

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future development of manned spaceflight

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I think that's a really good question to

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ask today we're we're celebrating two

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anniversaries obviously the 50th

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anniversary of the first human

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spaceflight by yuri gagarin and the

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first shuttle launch and you know in

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both those cases they were the you know

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basically one nation in a space race

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against each other in a somewhat

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antagonistic competition and you know

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you look at us today you know the six of

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us on board representing the 15 nations

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of the

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International Space Station partnership

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and representing all the nations of the

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world really and you see where we've

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come and I think you know even at the

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height of the Cold War you know somehow

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these two nations that weren't always

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the best of friends Russia and the US

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found a way to cooperate in the space

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program via apollo-soyuz so I think you

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know the one of the legacies of the

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space program over the past 50 years of

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human spaceflight is international

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cooperation I think it's a good example

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of it and another anniversary that we're

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recognizing is 10 years of canadarm2

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which basically built the space station

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that we're in right now so it's a you

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know a wonderful wonderful time to think

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back where we came from and hopefully

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where we're going sabrina marin dola

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from CBC in Montreal I'm wondering two

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things first off is there a special

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routine or something that you do

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differently in space on a daily basis

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that you didn't do back at home and part

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2 did you do anything special today to

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no Nana pop alicia machado movie mashup

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again in a nutshell if you kill Anya

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yeah we do just about the same stuff

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whether we're on earth or on orbit we

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wake up in the morning we get dressed we

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brush our teeth with shave trying to

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make sure we have our meals or breakfast

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lunch and dinner of course try to make

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sure that our living quarters are a

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comfortable place to be of course there

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are differences here absolutely not

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Williamson first and foremost we're here

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on duty on active duty twenty-four seven

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were always ready to take on off nominal

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situations as they may come to bake yes

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luckily there haven't been any for us

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yet but nevertheless we already lost

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during your training at Star City you

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are never seemed to be in contact with

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artifacts related to the flight of a

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stock one and yuri gagarin which of

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those artifacts made the strongest

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spiritual connection with you and

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Catherine will you play a flute the

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I'm afraid that calm was broken you need

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to repeat your question during your

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training at Star City you had

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opportunities to be in contact with

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artifacts related to the flight of

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Bostic one and yuri gagarin which of

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those artifacts made the strongest

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spiritual connection with you and

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Catherine will you record a fluted

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homage at one point well I'd like to

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think that every time I play up in the

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cupola looking out over the earth and

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actually looking out over the space

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station as well I'm paying homage to the

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efforts of so many people who have made

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spaceflight happen you know today is a

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day where 30 years ago was the first

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space shuttle flight years ago Yuri

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Gagarin made his very famous flight and

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people first left the planet and in the

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fact that I can do what I love to do in

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the evening in my free time is my way to

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pay homage to them and I'll let two

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others talk about the artifacts well

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training in Star City is it's I wouldn't

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say an adventure as an experience of per

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se i mean i felt like i was walking on

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the on the same streets on the same

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place where many cosmonauts have trained

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Yuri was there too I felt I was kind of

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walking on the steps of history there

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and that has been the the things that

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more more most inspired me being there

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in Star City sitting at the desk the

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same desk and same office that Yuri

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Gagarin had and thinking that this guy's

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50 years ago we take the technology and

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the knowledge that they had 50 years ago

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were able to go in space and go out of

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this world there was surely an

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accomplishment station this is Houston

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ACR that concludes questions from csa PA

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oh please stand by for a voice check

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station this is Jack's a pal how do you

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hear me Jack's about is a station we

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have you loud and clear welcome on board

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the International Space Station okay

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first of all on behalf of the Japanese

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people I would like to ask a short

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message for Japanese people who is

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suffering the pain from the earthquake

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and tsunami it will do encourage us a

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tatra GG keturah patrice la nuit toast

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rosna that shocked everybody puts trust

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across the world kotori the horrible

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natural disaster asteroid struck the

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island nation of Japan caused a lot of

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pain in every Russians heart says where

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neighbor nations who didn't say ho Chi

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bliss good we're real close to each

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other it'll be done more and this is a

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he nanashi tragedy can easily happen and

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impact misty our territories well from a

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padded room was we went to trudno minuto

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suffer along with you and we show you

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calling all the support and this in this

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day of grief in one example my center

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leads to support to all the Japanese

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people all those who have lost their

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families and friends watch to segodnya

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let's not forget Piero ah that today of

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course most we're celebrating the

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anniversary of the first manned flight

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impractical and I want to congratulate

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everybody on this great occasion wish

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you all the best boom its atoms and try

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to keep it in your mind's in your hearts

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that we're always gonna going to be

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there I know us and do anything for you

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thank you and I would also like to add

427
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to what Alexander said you know we are

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right now in the beautiful and very very

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capable Kibo laboratory that was built

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by many many people in Japan over the

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course of over 20 years and you know we

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wanted to say that the strength of our

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international partnership lies in the

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fact that we are all together in the

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good times and the bad times and we

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support each other and the example that

437
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I'd like to give is during the space

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shuttle Columbia tragedy how all the

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partners of our international

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partnership stood together stood stood

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with the United States and together we

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will prevail through that we continue to

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construct the International Space

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Station and today we stand with our

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partners from jaksa and with the

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Japanese people in dealing with the

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tragedy in their country and we want to

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know that we were all with you and if

449
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there's a you know where our hearts go

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out to

451
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to everybody in Japan and you know we

452
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whatever we can do we would like to do

453
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from orbit and you know for all the

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00:22:20,950 --> 00:22:19,400
people of Japan and it's just a great

455
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honor to be here in the Japanese

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laboratory on international space

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station on this wonderful day where we

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celebrate 50 years of human space flight

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and how all the the nations of the world

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come together and this in this wonderful